fever

Fever, febrile illness, pyrexia: elevation of body temperature due to circulating pyrogens caused by:

  • endotoxins
  • immune complexes and inflammation
  • infection
  • microbial toxins
  • tissue injury

    Hyperthermia: dysregulation of body temperature (elevated) due to:

  • decreased heat dissipation
  • anticholinergic drugs
  • autonomic dysfunction
  • dehydration
  • heatstroke (classic)
  • neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • occlusive clothing/dressings

  • increased heat production
  • catatonia (lethal catatonia)
  • delerium tremens
  • drugs – amphetamines, (anesthetics), cocaine, salicylate intoxication
  • exertional hyperthermia and exertional heatstroke
  • heatstroke
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
  • pheochromocytoma crisis
  • tetanus (generalized)
  • thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis)
  • serotonin syndrome
  • status epilepticus

  • hypothalamic dysfunction
  • cerebrovascular accident
  • encephalitis
  • granulomatous infections
  • hypothalamic insult caused by infection, tumor, or drugs
  • idiopathic hypothalamic dysfunction
  • neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • sarcoidosis
  • trauma
  • tumors
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